The
Seventieth Week
Note: Quotations are from the NASB.
In Daniel 9:24, seventy weeks are
decreed for his people and the Holy City to:
finish the transgression,
make an end to sin
make atonement for iniquity,
bring in everlasting
righteousness,
seal up vision and prophecy,
and to noint the Most Holy
place.
Dan. 9:25 “So
you are to know and discern that from the issuing of a decree to
restore and rebuild Jerusalem until Messiah the prince there ill be
seven weeks and sixty two weeks; it will be built again, with plaza
and moat, even in times of distress.” (“moat”
does not mean water in this case.)
In 9:25, sixty nine
weeks were to be used up by the time the Messiah appeared.
Dan 9:26 “Then
after the sixty-two weeks the Messiah will be cut off and have
nothing, and the people of the prince who is to come will destroy the
city and the sanctuary. And its end will come with a flood ; even to
the end there will be war; desolations are determined.”
Verse 26 tells us
that after (the word used for “after” allows for “not
immediately”) the 69 week period the Messiah will be cut off
and have nothing. Historically we know that the Messiah was not cut
off on the same day that He began His ministry, but 3-1/2 years
later, so this all makes sense. The word translated as “nothing”
is also used for “no one”. When Jesus was cut off and
abandoned by everyone, the scripture “I will strike the
shepherd and the sheep will be scattered” was fulfilled.
Whereas the classic
interpretation separates the entire 70th week from the
initial 69, it would be inconsistent not to utilize the break in the
middle of the 70th week as referenced in verse 25. The
second half of verse 26 then goes on to describe the historical
destruction of Jerusalem and the associated abominations.
Dan 9:27 “And
he will make a firm covenant with the many for one week, but in the
middle of the week he will put a stop to sacrifice and grain
offering, and on the wing of abominations will come one who makes
desolate even until a complete destruction, one that is decreed, is
poured out on the one who makes desolate.”
It is first of all
essential to establish who stopped the sacrifice. After the
crucifixion of Jesus, any blood sacrifice was a stench in the
nostrils of God, because it represented a blatant refusal to
acknowledge the blood of Jesus. Jesus Himself removed all meaning
from blood sacrifice, and made the act itself an abomination.
Remember, that at
this point God tore the veil in the temple from top to bottom. “by
a new and living way which He inaugurated for us through the veil,
that is His flesh” (Heb.10:20) Clearly,
Jesus stopped the sacrifice and grain offering in verse 27,
and replaced them with the commemorative sacrament of wine and bread
in communion. I do have to mention however, a reference to Daniel
11:31 where the Antichrist does away with the “regular
sacrifice”. Now just whether this regular sacrifice”
relates to the sacrifice mentioned in 9:27 or to liturgical practices
of the current era I will not further debate.
Now consider the word “covenant”.
In Daniel 11 we find the world system's final leader constantly at
odds with a covenant, and “the people of the covenant.” I
do not find any references relating the Antichrist And the covenant
in a favorable relationship. Therefore it would be difficult to
construe from verse 27 that the Antichrist is making a firm covenant.
The second half of
this verse refers to one arriving after the middle of the first half
of this week “who makes desolate”. Grammar would need to
be redefined to construe this second entity and the same one who made
the covenant at the first of this verse.
Taken together, it
would seem most plausible that verse 27 is a repeat of verse 26 in
both structure and content, but with a different details highlighted.
So then, we are left
with only 3-1/2 years to complete the list mentioned in verse 24. It
is very fortunate therefore, that there is no seven year period
mentioned in the book of Revelation, although a 3-1/2 year period is
mentioned several times to highlight different aspects of this final
chapter of history.